The fix for Weight hanging on the trail foot

Fixing weight that hangs on the trail foot

What is actually happening

Pressure stays on the trail foot through impact instead of moving toward the target. The low point of the arc sits behind the ball, so the club either bottoms out early and takes turf first, or is travelling upward by the time it arrives. Both misses come from the same cause, which is why fat and thin so often alternate.

Where the weight sits at address, at the top and at impactThe same golfer drawn three times, side by side and seen from in front, with the target to the right of each panel: at address, at the top of the backswing with the club behind the head, and at impact. In each the body leans over the foot carrying the weight, and under each pair of feet is a short bar with a marker on it showing where the weight is. Reading left to right, the first panel is address, with the weight in the middle, level between the feet; the second is the top of the backswing, with the weight toward the back foot; the third is impact, with the weight toward the front foot. The figure moves. A ring travels along the panels from address to the top to impact, pausing at each, so the weight is followed as a movement through the swing rather than read as three separate positions. It returns to address, and the sequence runs again. This is the sequence a swing that works runs through: level at address, into the back foot at the top, and already onto the front foot by impact.
  • At address: weight in the middle, level between the feet
  • At the top: weight toward the back foot
  • At impact: weight toward the front foot
On the lead foot by impact

The fix

Your pressure is still on the trail foot when the club reaches the ball. For a right-handed golfer that is the right foot; left-handers mirror everything on this page. The backswing may load that side perfectly well. The fault is that the pressure never leaves it, so at impact the centre of the body is still where it was at the top, and the swing arc bottoms out behind the ball.

Where the arc bottoms out decides the strike. With an iron from the turf, the lowest point belongs just past the ball, so the club meets the ball while still travelling down and takes the turf afterwards. Leave the pressure back and the bottom of the arc stays back with it. When that low point sits at or below the level of the turf, the club hits the ground before the ball: the fat shot. When it sits a touch higher, the club misses the ground and is already climbing when it reaches the ball, so the leading edge catches the ball low on the face: the thin shot. One position, two misses. The shots you do catch cleanly on the way up tend to fly higher and weaker than the club should, because a club climbing into the ball arrives with extra loft.

You can check this without a launch monitor. Hold your finish after a normal iron shot. If most of your weight is on the back foot, the trail foot is still flat on the ground, or you have to step back to stay upright, the pressure did not move. Then look at the turf. A scrape or divot that starts behind where the ball sat, on the fat ones and the thin ones alike, is the same low point showing up twice, and face tape will put the thin ones on the bottom grooves. Finally, film face-on with the phone at hip height and freeze the frame at impact. Compared with address, the belt buckle should have moved toward the target. If it is level with where it started, or behind it, this is your fault.

Two related causes leave similar marks. If you are consciously trying to get under the ball and help it up, that intention is usually what holds the weight back, and the page on lifting the ball is the better place to start. If your finish is forward on some swings and back on others, and the turf is marked in a different place each time, the low point is wandering rather than sitting behind the ball, which needs a different fix. Hanging back is a lean: the misses have a clear majority, the finish is on the back foot nearly every time, and the turf is marked behind the ball on almost every bad one.

The change has to happen in the first moment of the downswing. Before the arms start down, pressure moves into the lead foot and the hips keep turning over the top of it. The order matters more than the amount: well before the club reaches the ball, the lead foot should be holding most of you up. That is a small shift followed by rotation, not a slide. A body that slides toward the target without turning carries the low point forward but leaves the clubface behind, which is a separate fault with its own page.

The instinctive repairs make this worse. The first is moving the ball back toward the trail foot so the club reaches it before the bottom of the arc. That rescues contact for a few shots, but the club now arrives steeper and with less loft while the path is still travelling right, so the ball comes out low and right instead. The low point has not moved at all. The second is trying to help the fat ones up and over, which keeps the weight back for even longer. Neither touches where your pressure is at impact, and that is what moves the bottom of the arc forward for good.

Drills

Work through them in order. Each one says what it needs before you start.

  1. Step-in swings

    Hold a mid-iron and stand with your feet together, the ball opposite your lead foot. As the club swings back, step the lead foot out toward the target to your normal stance width and plant it, then swing down. The foot has to land before the club starts down, which puts the pressure onto the lead side in the order the swing needs. Make ten rehearsals without a ball, then hit ten balls at three-quarter speed. Success is a strike that takes turf after the ball and a finish you can hold on the lead foot. Move to a normal stance once eight of the ten come out that way, keeping the sense of the lead foot landing first.

    Needs nothing but a club

  2. Walk-through finish

    Hit half shots with a mid-iron. As the ball leaves, let the trail foot keep going and take a full step toward the target, walking through the shot. You can only walk through smoothly if the weight had already reached the lead foot; if it was still back, you stall or have to step backwards first. Hit ten in a row. Success is ten walks without a stall and the turf marked after the ball rather than before it. Build up to three-quarter and then full shots, holding the finish instead of walking once the walk feels automatic.

    Needs nothing but a club

  3. Trail foot on its toe

    Take your normal stance, then draw the trail foot back a few inches and rest it up on its toe, so it balances you without carrying any weight. Hit fifteen three-quarter shots with a mid-iron. With nowhere to hang back to, the pressure stays on the lead side and the low point stays forward. Success is a divot or scrape that starts at the ball or just past it on every shot. Then hit five from a normal stance trying to reproduce the same pressure, and alternate sets of five until the normal stance leaves the same marks.

    Needs nothing but a club

  4. Towel behind the ball

    Fold a towel lengthways and lay it across the target line about a hand's width behind the ball, on your side of it. Hit half shots with a short iron. A low point behind the ball catches the towel before the ball, and you will both feel it and see it move. Once you can hit ten in a row without touching it, edge the towel a little closer and go again. Move to full shots when you can make ten clean strikes in a row with the towel at its closest.

    Needs A towel

Browse every drill on the site

Practice plan and log

Practise this fix, day by day

Keep a dated log of every session against this fix, so in a few weeks you can read back whether the change has taken instead of trying to remember.

Checkpoints

What to look for to know whether the change has taken.

  • In the finish the trail foot is up on its toe, with the sole of the shoe facing away from the target, and you can hold the pose for a count of three.
  • You can lift the trail foot clear of the ground in the finish without toppling backwards.
  • On a face-on video frozen at impact, the belt buckle has moved toward the target compared with address, rather than staying level with it or drifting back.
  • Divots and scrapes start at the ball or just past it, not behind it.
  • Face tape shows iron strikes around the middle of the face rather than on the bottom grooves.

Feels

A feel is not a description of what the club does. It is whatever gets your body to do it, and a correct change usually feels exaggerated long before it looks correct.

  • The lead foot presses into the ground before the arms start down.
  • You are walking off toward the target the moment the ball has gone.
  • The trail foot is a kickstand in the finish, touching the ground and carrying nothing.

Symptoms that lead here

Each of these can resolve to this cause. If the page above does not match what you are seeing, start from the symptom instead and let the questions narrow it.

If this is not it: causes that produce the same shots

What this rests on

Did this help?

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If something here is wrong, or contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

The weekly fix

One fault a week, written the same way this page is.

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Discussion

Golfers who have worked on this fault, on what helped and what did not. Read it as experience rather than evidence.

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