Symptom

Blading the ball out of the bunker

The club catches the ball instead of the sand, sending it out low and fast across the green, into the face, or into trouble beyond.

Fat, thin and topped shots are one problem seen from different sides: the lowest point of the swing arc is not where the ball is. Where it sits instead, and why, is what separates the causes below.

Common ways golfers describe this

  • Bladed my bunker shot
  • Skulled it out of the bunker
  • Thinned it over the green from the bunker
  • My bunker shot went 60 yards past the pin
  • Line drive out of the bunker
Divot running straight down the target lineA ball and its divot seen from above, with the golfer's feet drawn at the left and a dashed target line running up the page through the ball. The divot is a torn strip of turf starting just past the ball and running forward toward the target, running straight down the target line. It is brown soil showing inside a ragged edge, a divot of ordinary depth with the sod lying just ahead. The figure moves. The club passes through the turf at an even speed and the divot is cut behind it, starting where the club first met the ground and running forward, so where the cut begins relative to the ball is watched rather than stated.
  • Target line
  • Your divot
The mark left in the turf is the one piece of evidence that waits for you to walk up and look at it. Drawn here square and of ordinary depth, which is the reference yours is read against.

Narrow it to one cause

Each question is here because golfers answer it differently, and that difference is what rules a cause out. Nothing is generated while you answer: every question, cause and fix was written and checked in advance.

A few questions · no account needed

What you will be asked

  1. Look at the sand where the ball was. Did the club take any?
  2. What was the sand like under your feet?
  3. As the club comes down into the sand, what are you trying to do?
  4. Hold your finish after a thin one. Which describes it best?
  5. At your bunker address, where is the ball and where are your hands?
  6. Do you thin or skull chips from grass as well?

Where this can come from

These are the causes this symptom resolves to, in the order they turn up most often. That order is not a diagnosis and it is not your answer: two of them can produce a shot that looks identical from behind. Each has a fix you can read now, whether or not you answer anything.

  1. Club never enters the sand

    The low point arrives at or above the centre of the ball, so the club strikes the ball directly instead of the sand beneath it. The result is the low screamer that clears the green or buries itself in the face, and it comes from the same fear that produces the fat one.

    Read the fix

  2. Trying to lift the ball into the air

    An instinct to scoop the ball upward adds loft through impact and moves the low point behind the ball. Height comes from the loft already built into the club and from a descending strike, so the attempt to help the ball up produces the opposite: a thin or topped shot that never climbs.

    Read the fix

  3. Weight hanging on the trail foot

    Pressure stays on the trail foot through impact instead of moving toward the target. The low point of the arc sits behind the ball, so the club either bottoms out early and takes turf first, or is travelling upward by the time it arrives. Both misses come from the same cause, which is why fat and thin so often alternate.

    Read the fix

  4. Early extension

    The hips push toward the ball through the downswing and the body stands up out of its address posture. The hands and club are forced up and away with it, which moves the low point of the swing arc backwards and upwards. The result is a club that is still rising when it reaches the ball, which is why the strike catches the ball above its equator.

    Read the fix

  5. Ball too far back in the stance

    The ball sits well before the low point, so the club is still descending steeply when it arrives and delivers less loft than the club actually carries. Flight is low and the ball meets the face while the path is still travelling right, which is why a back ball position so often adds a push or a hook.

    Read the fix

  6. Handle pressed too far forward at impact

    Driving the grip end well ahead of the clubhead strips loft off the club and pushes the low point forward, presenting the leading edge to the ball. It is the opposite error to flipping and it is what turns a delicate chip into a skulled one.

    Read the fix

These are not here because they sound similar. Each one can come from a cause on the list above, which is why fixing one sometimes quietly fixes another. The closest matches are first.

What this rests on

If something here contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

Discussion

Golfers who have had this shot, on what it turned out to be and what sorted it. Read it as experience rather than diagnosis: the questions above are what narrow it to a cause.

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