Symptom

Lifting your head, or being told to keep it down

Someone tells you that you looked up or lifted your head, almost always after a topped or thin shot, and the advice that follows is to keep your head down.

Fat, thin and topped shots are one problem seen from different sides: the lowest point of the swing arc is not where the ball is. Where it sits instead, and why, is what separates the causes below.

Common ways golfers describe this

  • Keep head down through impact
  • I keep my head down and still top it
  • Why do I look up before I hit the ball?
  • Head comes up in my downswing
  • Should I keep my head still when I swing?
Lowest point of the swing arc behind the ball, on the golfer's side of itA swing arc seen from in front of a right-handed golfer, so the club travels from left to right and the target is to the right. A hairline marks the turf, with the ball resting on it. The arc sweeps down, reaches its lowest point behind the ball, on the golfer's side of it and exactly at the turf line, then climbs away again. By the time it passes the ball the club is already climbing, shown by a short straight line drawn at the ball along the arc's direction there. The figure moves. The clubhead sweeps the arc from left to right at an even speed, drawing it in as it goes, and the mark at the lowest point comes up to full weight at the moment the head reaches it, so whether the club gets to the bottom of its arc before or after the ball is seen rather than measured.
  • Swing arc
  • Lowest point
Fat, thin and topped are one problem seen from different sides: where the swing bottoms out against where the ball is sitting. The drawing puts the low point on one side of the ball; the questions work out which side yours is on.

Narrow it to one cause

Each question is here because golfers answer it differently, and that difference is what rules a cause out. Nothing is generated while you answer: every question, cause and fix was written and checked in advance.

A few questions · no account needed

What you will be asked

  1. On the shots where you are told you lifted your head, what did the shot do?
  2. When your head comes up, what does the rest of you do?
  3. During the swing itself, which way does your head travel?
  4. Hold your finish on one of those shots. Where is your weight?
  5. Coming into the ball, are you trying to help it into the air?
  6. Play five shots keeping your eyes on the spot the ball sat on until the club has gone past it. What happens to the contact?

Where this can come from

These are the causes this symptom resolves to, in the order they turn up most often. That order is not a diagnosis and it is not your answer: two of them can produce a shot that looks identical from behind. Each has a fix you can read now, whether or not you answer anything.

  1. Early extension

    The hips push toward the ball through the downswing and the body stands up out of its address posture. The hands and club are forced up and away with it, which moves the low point of the swing arc backwards and upwards. The result is a club that is still rising when it reaches the ball, which is why the strike catches the ball above its equator.

    Read the fix

  2. Trying to lift the ball into the air

    An instinct to scoop the ball upward adds loft through impact and moves the low point behind the ball. Height comes from the loft already built into the club and from a descending strike, so the attempt to help the ball up produces the opposite: a thin or topped shot that never climbs.

    Read the fix

  3. Weight hanging on the trail foot

    Pressure stays on the trail foot through impact instead of moving toward the target. The low point of the arc sits behind the ball, so the club either bottoms out early and takes turf first, or is travelling upward by the time it arrives. Both misses come from the same cause, which is why fat and thin so often alternate.

    Read the fix

  4. Reverse pivot

    Weight moves toward the lead side going back and returns to the trail side coming down, the opposite of the order the swing needs. The low point ends up behind the ball and the club is rising at impact, so the strike is thin and the flight is weak.

    Read the fix

  5. Swaying off the ball

    The body slides away from the target in the backswing instead of turning around a stable centre, carrying the middle of the arc with it. Unless exactly that much slide comes back at exactly the right moment, the low point arrives in the wrong place.

    Read the fix

These are not here because they sound similar. Each one can come from a cause on the list above, which is why fixing one sometimes quietly fixes another. The closest matches are first.

What this rests on

If something here contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

Discussion

Golfers who have had this shot, on what it turned out to be and what sorted it. Read it as experience rather than diagnosis: the questions above are what narrow it to a cause.

Loading the discussion