The fix for Reverse pivot

Fixing a reverse pivot

What is actually happening

Weight moves toward the lead side going back and returns to the trail side coming down, the opposite of the order the swing needs. The low point ends up behind the ball and the club is rising at impact, so the strike is thin and the flight is weak.

Where the weight sits at address, at the top and at impactThe same golfer drawn three times, side by side and seen from in front, with the target to the right of each panel: at address, at the top of the backswing with the club behind the head, and at impact. In each the body leans over the foot carrying the weight, and under each pair of feet is a short bar with a marker on it showing where the weight is. Reading left to right, the first panel is address, with the weight in the middle, level between the feet; the second is the top of the backswing, with the weight toward the back foot; the third is impact, with the weight toward the front foot. The figure moves. A ring travels along the panels from address to the top to impact, pausing at each, so the weight is followed as a movement through the swing rather than read as three separate positions. It returns to address, and the sequence runs again. This is the sequence a swing that works runs through: level at address, into the back foot at the top, and already onto the front foot by impact.
  • At address: weight in the middle, level between the feet
  • At the top: weight toward the back foot
  • At impact: weight toward the front foot
Load back, then onto front foot

The fix

Your weight moves in the wrong order. In the backswing it goes toward the target, so at the top your upper body is tilted over the lead side with the pressure on the lead foot. In the downswing it goes back, and the swing finishes on the trail foot with the body falling away from the target. A swing that works does the reverse: pressure into the trail side going back, into the lead side coming down. This page assumes a right-handed golfer, so lead means left; left-handers mirror every direction.

The bottom of the swing arc follows the body, so when the body moves back toward the trail foot through impact, the low point lands behind the ball. By the time the club reaches the ball it has already bottomed out and started to climb, so it meets the ball above its equator or on the bottom grooves of the face. The shot comes off thin and weak or topped, and a strike that low on the face costs ball speed too. Land the low point further back still and the club hits turf first: a fat shot. Off a tee the fault hides better, because a climbing club can still find a teed ball, so it usually shows up first with irons.

Three nearby faults share the thin and fat misses, and the order of the weight is what separates them. A sway moves the weight the right way in the backswing, toward the trail foot, but slides the whole body with it. Hanging back gets the backswing right, then leaves the pressure on the trail foot through impact, with no tilt toward the target at the top. A reverse pivot is wrong in both halves: forward at the top, back at impact. Hips sliding instead of turning is its opposite coming down, with the body travelling too far toward the target.

Film one swing face-on, with the phone at hip height and the ball in the middle of the frame. Pause at the top. In a reverse pivot your head and chest sit over the lead foot or drift toward it, and the spine leans toward the target. Pause again at the finish: the weight is on the trail foot, the trail heel is still down, and the lead foot may have lifted or stepped back to catch your balance. Without a camera, stop at the top of a normal backswing and try to lift your lead foot off the ground. If you cannot without toppling toward the target, the weight is on the wrong side. Look too for thin shots, marks low on the face, and divots that are shallow, missing, or scraped in behind the ball.

The fix has two halves, and they have to happen in order. In the backswing, turn until your back faces the target and let the pressure move into the heel and inside edge of the trail foot. At the top your head should be over the middle of the stance or slightly behind it, never ahead of it. In the downswing, the first thing to move is the pressure, into the lead foot, before the arms swing down. Finish with your weight on the lead foot, the trail foot up on its toe and the buckle facing the target. Work on the backswing first. A golfer already on the lead foot at the top has nowhere left to shift toward, so the body goes back.

Reverse pivots are usually built out of sound advice taken too far. Told to keep the head still and stop swaying, golfers pin the head over the ball and tilt toward the target to make room for a full backswing. The instinct after a thin shot makes it worse again: trying to help the next ball into the air hangs the body back and adds loft through impact, which moves the low point further behind the ball. Height comes from the loft built into the club and a descending strike with the weight forward. A head that shifts slightly away from the target as you turn is part of a good backswing, not a fault.

Drills

Work through them in order. Each one says what it needs before you start.

  1. Lift the lead foot at the top

    Without a ball, make a slow backswing with a mid-iron and stop at the top. Lift your lead foot a little off the ground and hold it there for two seconds. If you tip toward the target, turn further into your trail side until you can hold it. Do ten. Success is ten balanced holds in a row, with the head no further toward the target than it was at address. Then hit half shots with the same backswing, keeping both feet down, and move to full swings once the half shots finish on the lead foot.

    Needs nothing but a club

  2. Step back into your stance

    Set up normally with a mid-iron, then bring your lead foot in until it touches your trail foot. Start the backswing from there, and as the club nears the top, step the lead foot back out to where it was, plant it, and swing down. The step puts the pressure forward before the club arrives, which is exactly the order a reverse pivot gets backwards. Make ten rehearsals without a ball, then hit ten half shots. Success is eight of ten struck cleanly with a finish on the lead foot. Then go back to your normal stance and hit shots trying to keep the same sense of pressure moving forward early.

    Needs nothing but a club

  3. Towel behind the ball

    Lay a folded towel on the ground a hand's width behind the ball, on the line the club travels back and through. Hit half shots with a mid-iron. A reverse pivot bottoms out behind the ball, so the club catches the towel on the way down. Hit ten. Success is ten shots without touching the towel and with the divot or scuff starting at the ball or after it. Move the towel a little closer once that is easy, and move to full swings when it holds at the closer distance.

    Needs A hand towel

  4. Trail foot off the ground at the finish

    Hit half shots with a mid-iron and hold each finish for a count of three with the buckle facing the target and the trail foot up on its toe. At the end of the count, lift the trail foot clear of the ground. If you cannot, the weight finished on the wrong side and the shot does not count, whatever the ball did. Hit ten. Success is eight of ten finishes where the trail foot lifts cleanly. Build to three-quarter and then full swings at the same standard.

    Needs nothing but a club

Browse every drill on the site

Practice plan and log

Practise this fix, day by day

Keep a dated log of every session against this fix, so in a few weeks you can read back whether the change has taken instead of trying to remember.

Checkpoints

What to look for to know whether the change has taken.

  • Filmed face-on at the top, your head is over the middle of your stance or slightly behind it, never over the lead foot.
  • At the top of a normal backswing you can lift your lead foot off the ground without tipping toward the target.
  • At the finish the weight is on the lead foot, the trail foot is up on its toe, and the buckle faces the target.
  • Strike marks sit in the middle of the face rather than on the bottom grooves.
  • Divots start at the ball or just after it, and thin shots become the exception.

Feels

A feel is not a description of what the club does. It is whatever gets your body to do it, and a correct change usually feels exaggerated long before it looks correct.

  • At the top you are sitting into your trail heel with your back to the target.
  • Coming down, the lead foot presses into the ground before the arms have moved.
  • After the finish you could walk straight toward the target without catching yourself backward first.

Symptoms that lead here

Each of these can resolve to this cause. If the page above does not match what you are seeing, start from the symptom instead and let the questions narrow it.

If this is not it: causes that produce the same shots

What this rests on

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The weekly fix

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Discussion

Golfers who have worked on this fault, on what helped and what did not. Read it as experience rather than evidence.

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