The fix for Low point that does not repeat

Fixing a low point that moves from shot to shot

What is actually happening

The bottom of the arc lands in a different place relative to the ball on each swing, so fat and thin alternate instead of one miss repeating. Treating it as two faults and correcting each in turn is what keeps the golfer oscillating between them.

Divot running straight down the target lineA ball and its divot seen from above, with the golfer's feet drawn at the left and a dashed target line running up the page through the ball. The divot is a torn strip of turf starting just past the ball and running forward toward the target, running straight down the target line. It is brown soil showing inside a ragged edge, a divot of ordinary depth with the sod lying just ahead. The figure moves. The club passes through the turf at an even speed and the divot is cut behind it, starting where the club first met the ground and running forward, so where the cut begins relative to the ball is watched rather than stated.
  • Target line
  • Your divot
Past the ball, every swing

The fix

The bottom of your swing arc lands in a different place on every swing. One arrives behind the ball and takes turf first. The next bottoms out a touch higher and catches the ball thin. Now and then one arrives just past the ball and the shot is pure, which is what makes this so maddening: the good swing proves you can do it, and the next one proves you cannot repeat it.

Fat and thin are the same measurement read in two directions. For a clean iron strike from the turf, the lowest point of the arc belongs a little past the ball and just below the surface, so the club is still descending when it meets the ball and the divot comes afterwards. Move that point back and down and the club hits the ground first. Move it back and up, or simply up, and the leading edge reaches the ball above the bottom of it, the strike lands low on the face, and the shot runs thin and low. The margin between the two is small, which is why a low point that wanders only a little produces both misses in the same round.

This is variance rather than a lean, and that separates it from its neighbours. Weight hanging on the trail foot and trying to lift the ball both put the low point in the same wrong place every time, behind the ball, so the misses have a clear majority and the turf is marked behind the ball on nearly every bad one. Here there is no majority. Fat and thin turn up in roughly equal numbers, the finish is balanced on some swings and not on others, and the turf is marked behind the ball, at it, and past it. A fix that moves the low point in one direction does nothing for a low point already moving in both.

Measure it before changing anything. Hit ten mid-irons from grass without adjusting between them, and note where the club first marked the turf on each, relative to where the ball sat. Use grass: a mat lets the club skid into the ball and hides the fat ones. If the starting points spread over several inches, some behind the ball and some past it, this is your fault. Two more checks narrow down the source. Film your setup face-on for three shots in a row and see whether the ball position moves. Then film three swings and compare the head at impact with the head at address. If it moves by a different amount each time, the centre of the arc is moving with it.

The change is to give the low point one address and remove whatever keeps moving it. Start at setup, because a ball that sits somewhere different each time moves the target before the swing begins. For a mid-iron it belongs a little ahead of the middle of your stance, checked against the same mark every time. In the swing, turn your chest over roughly the same patch of ground while the club goes back, hold your height through the ball, and arrive at impact with the pressure on your lead foot (the left foot for a right-handed golfer; left-handers mirror this). None of it needs to be dramatic. It needs to be the same every time. Then train the bottom of the arc to a mark on the ground rather than to a ball, where every rep leaves a result you can count.

The instinctive fix is to correct each miss as it comes. After a fat one you stay taller through the next swing to keep off the ground, and hit it thin. After the thin one you reach down for the ball and hit the next one fat. Each correction is a real change to the low point, applied to a swing that was not going to repeat the last miss anyway, so the corrections add variance of their own. Stop adjusting between shots. Judge the pattern over ten balls, change one thing, and judge the next ten.

Drills

Work through them in order. Each one says what it needs before you start.

  1. The line drill

    On grass, scratch a straight line across the target line with a tee, about the length of a clubhead. Set up with a mid-iron so the line sits where the ball normally would. Make ten swings with no ball, each one trying to start the scrape on the line or just past it, and after each one note whether it started behind, on or past the line. Success is eight of the ten on the line or just past it. Then set a ball on the line for each swing and hit ten more to the same standard before moving to full shots from fresh turf.

    Needs A tee, or a little sand, to mark a line on the grass

  2. Five brushes in a row

    Pick a spot on the grass, such as a dark blade or a small mark, and set up with a short iron so the spot sits where the ball would. Make three-quarter practice swings that brush the grass exactly at that spot, and count how many land on it in a row. If one lands behind it or misses the grass, the count goes back to zero. When you reach five, place a ball just behind the spot, on your side of it, so the brush happens after the ball, and hit it. Repeat the cycle for twenty balls, and move to full swings once you reach five without a reset twice running.

    Needs nothing but a club

  3. Held finishes

    Hit ten three-quarter shots with a mid-iron and hold each finish for a count of three: chest facing the target, weight on the lead foot, trail foot up on its toe. Any shot whose finish you cannot hold does not count, whatever the ball did. A finish that changes from swing to swing means a pivot that changes, and the low point moves with it. Success is nine held finishes out of ten. Then go to full speed under the same rule.

    Needs nothing but a club

  4. The divot map

    Use this as a scorecard at the start of each session, not as practice. Before each shot, push a tee into the ground a clubhead's length beyond the ball, on the far side from you and level with it, so the ball's position is still marked once it has gone. Hit ten mid-irons from grass without changing anything between them. After each one, note whether the club first marked the turf behind the tee's line, level with it, or past it. Success is all ten starting at the ball or just past it, within about a ball's width of one another. Write the result down and retest next session rather than chasing it in this one.

    Needs A tee

Browse every drill on the site

Practice plan and log

Practise this fix, day by day

Keep a dated log of every session against this fix, so in a few weeks you can read back whether the change has taken instead of trying to remember.

Checkpoints

What to look for to know whether the change has taken.

  • Ten strikes in a row from grass start at the ball or just past it, within about a ball's width of one another.
  • Filmed face-on at address, the ball sits in the same place in your stance on every setup, checked against the same mark each time.
  • On face-on video of three swings in a row, the head sits in the same place at impact relative to address on all three.
  • You can hold a balanced finish on the lead foot for a count of three after every swing, not only after the good ones.
  • Practice swings brush the grass in the same spot five times running.

Feels

A feel is not a description of what the club does. It is whatever gets your body to do it, and a correct change usually feels exaggerated long before it looks correct.

  • Every swing is aimed at the same small patch of grass, and the ball happens to be sitting just before it.
  • Your chest turns in place going back, as if inside a barrel, rather than drifting away from the ball.
  • The top of your head stays under a low ceiling from address until the ball has gone.

Symptoms that lead here

Each of these can resolve to this cause. If the page above does not match what you are seeing, start from the symptom instead and let the questions narrow it.

If this is not it: causes that produce the same shots

What this rests on

Did this help?

One answer, and nothing is published from it. A fix that keeps getting a no is a fix that is wrong, and this is the only way that shows up.

If something here is wrong, or contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

The weekly fix

One fault a week, written the same way this page is.

One email a week: a fault, its cause, and a drill. Nothing else, and one click to leave. What arrives.

Discussion

Golfers who have worked on this fault, on what helped and what did not. Read it as experience rather than evidence.

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