Symptom

Getting stuck

On the way down the club drops too far behind you and the arms feel trapped, so the shot either blocks straight right or flips hard left.

A ball curves because the face and the path through impact disagree. The flight alone cannot tell you which of the two is out of place, because a face problem and a path problem can produce the same shape, and that is exactly what the questions separate.

Common ways golfers describe this

  • Club getting stuck behind me
  • Club drops too far behind me
  • Getting stuck and blocking it right
  • Why do I block it right then hook it left?
  • Swinging too much inside out
Club path square to the target, face square to itThe club's path through impact seen from above, drawn for a right-handed golfer, with the feet at the left and the target at the top of the page. A dashed line runs up the page through the ball: the target line. The club's arc meets the target line at the ball travelling straight down it, so its direction at the ball matches the target. A short solid line at the ball is the clubface. It points along that path, so there is no gap between them and nothing to bend the ball. The figure moves. The clubhead travels the arc at an even speed and draws the path in behind it, carrying the face with it, and the face holds the same aim the whole way rather than turning with the arc. The two readings meet at the ball, which is the only moment either of them decides anything.
  • Target line
  • Club path
  • Clubface
The two things a shot's shape comes out of, seen from above: where the club is travelling at the ball, and where the face is pointing. They are drawn matched here, which is the only state that curves nothing.

Narrow it to one cause

Each question is here because golfers answer it differently, and that difference is what rules a cause out. Nothing is generated while you answer: every question, cause and fix was written and checked in advance.

A few questions · no account needed

What you will be asked

  1. When it gets stuck, what does the shot actually do?
  2. Hold your finish for a count of three. Where is your chest pointing?
  3. Rest your seat lightly against a wall at address and make slow swings. Does it stay there until after the ball?
  4. With a mid-iron off grass, which way does the divot point?
  5. Which clubs feel stuck most often?

Where this can come from

These are the causes this symptom resolves to, in the order they turn up most often. That order is not a diagnosis and it is not your answer: two of them can produce a shot that looks identical from behind. Each has a fix you can read now, whether or not you answer anything.

  1. In-to-out swing path

    The club is travelling right of the target line through impact. With the face closed to that path the ball hooks; with the face square to it the ball is pushed straight right and never comes back. It is frequently the residue of an over-applied slice fix, which is why the miss often changes sides rather than disappearing.

    Read the fix

  2. Body rotation stalls through impact

    The chest and hips stop turning before the ball, so the arms and club are left to catch up on their own. Whatever the hands then do decides the shot: held off, the face arrives open and the ball leaks right; thrown at it, the face turns over and the ball dives left. It is a different fault from a slide, where the body keeps moving but travels instead of turning.

    Read the fix

  3. Hips sliding instead of turning

    The lower body moves laterally toward the target without rotating. The low point travels forward with it while the path stays right of target and the face is left behind, which is the combination that produces a block one swing and a hook the next.

    Read the fix

  4. Face closed at impact

    The face points left of where the club is travelling. The ball starts left of the path and keeps turning left, and because a closed face also removes loft, the flight is usually lower and more diving than the golfer expected. The same closed face that produces a playable draw produces a hook once it outruns the path by enough.

    Read the fix

  5. Face open at impact

    The clubface is pointing right of where the club is travelling when it meets the ball. Start direction is governed almost entirely by where the face points at impact, and the curve comes from how far the face sits open to the path. An open face is why the ball starts right, curves right, and loses height-adjusted distance: loft is effectively added as the face rotates open.

    Read the fix

  6. Early extension

    The hips push toward the ball through the downswing and the body stands up out of its address posture. The hands and club are forced up and away with it, which moves the low point of the swing arc backwards and upwards. The result is a club that is still rising when it reaches the ball, which is why the strike catches the ball above its equator.

    Read the fix

These are not here because they sound similar. Each one can come from a cause on the list above, which is why fixing one sometimes quietly fixes another. The closest matches are first.

What this rests on

If something here contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

Discussion

Golfers who have had this shot, on what it turned out to be and what sorted it. Read it as experience rather than diagnosis: the questions above are what narrow it to a cause.

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