Symptom

Not releasing the club

The face never seems to turn over through the ball, the finish feels held off, and shots either block right or fade away weakly.

Where a shot starts is governed almost entirely by where the clubface is pointing when it meets the ball. That is the relationship this symptom sits on, so the questions work back from the start line rather than from anything about your swing.

Common ways golfers describe this

  • Clubface stays open through impact
  • Blocking it right with no release
  • Weak fades from no release
  • Club doesn't turn over at impact
  • Toe never points up after impact
Club path square to the target, face square to itThe club's path through impact seen from above, drawn for a right-handed golfer, with the feet at the left and the target at the top of the page. A dashed line runs up the page through the ball: the target line. The club's arc meets the target line at the ball travelling straight down it, so its direction at the ball matches the target. A short solid line at the ball is the clubface. It points along that path, so there is no gap between them and nothing to bend the ball. The figure moves. The clubhead travels the arc at an even speed and draws the path in behind it, carrying the face with it, and the face holds the same aim the whole way rather than turning with the arc. The two readings meet at the ball, which is the only moment either of them decides anything.
  • Target line
  • Club path
  • Clubface
The two things a shot's shape comes out of, seen from above: where the club is travelling at the ball, and where the face is pointing. They are drawn matched here, which is the only state that curves nothing.

Narrow it to one cause

Each question is here because golfers answer it differently, and that difference is what rules a cause out. Nothing is generated while you answer: every question, cause and fix was written and checked in advance.

A few questions · no account needed

What you will be asked

  1. Take the club this happens with most. What do those shots look like?
  2. Make a half swing and stop it when your hands reach hip height past the ball. What has the club done?
  3. At address, how many knuckles can you see on your top hand?
  4. Off grass with a mid-iron, what does the club do to the turf?
  5. Hold your finish for a count of three. What has your body done?
  6. On a scale of one (barely holding it) to ten (strangling it), how hard do you hold the club?

Where this can come from

These are the causes this symptom resolves to, in the order they turn up most often. That order is not a diagnosis and it is not your answer: two of them can produce a shot that looks identical from behind. Each has a fix you can read now, whether or not you answer anything.

  1. Face open at impact

    The clubface is pointing right of where the club is travelling when it meets the ball. Start direction is governed almost entirely by where the face points at impact, and the curve comes from how far the face sits open to the path. An open face is why the ball starts right, curves right, and loses height-adjusted distance: loft is effectively added as the face rotates open.

    Read the fix

  2. Body rotation stalls through impact

    The chest and hips stop turning before the ball, so the arms and club are left to catch up on their own. Whatever the hands then do decides the shot: held off, the face arrives open and the ball leaks right; thrown at it, the face turns over and the ball dives left. It is a different fault from a slide, where the body keeps moving but travels instead of turning.

    Read the fix

  3. Grip too weak

    The hands sit rotated toward the target on the handle, so the lead wrist has to do extra work to square the face in the time available. A weak grip does not cause a slice on its own, but it makes an open face the default outcome rather than something the golfer has to actively produce.

    Read the fix

  4. Handle pressed too far forward at impact

    Driving the grip end well ahead of the clubhead strips loft off the club and pushes the low point forward, presenting the leading edge to the ball. It is the opposite error to flipping and it is what turns a delicate chip into a skulled one.

    Read the fix

  5. Grip pressure too tight

    Holding the club hard enough to tense the hands and forearms makes the delivered face angle less repeatable and shortens the motion. It is the most common physical expression of pressure, which is why the same golfer strikes it well on the range and loses the face on the first tee.

    Read the fix

  6. Casting, or releasing the club too early

    The wrist angle is thrown away at the start of the downswing, so the shaft arrives vertical or leaning backwards. That adds loft, moves the low point behind the ball, and widens the arc early, which is why casting costs distance and drops the strike low on the face at the same time.

    Read the fix

These are not here because they sound similar. Each one can come from a cause on the list above, which is why fixing one sometimes quietly fixes another. The closest matches are first.

What this rests on

If something here contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

Discussion

Golfers who have had this shot, on what it turned out to be and what sorted it. Read it as experience rather than diagnosis: the questions above are what narrow it to a cause.

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