Symptom

Skying it off the tee

The top edge or crown of the club catches the ball, it pops almost straight up, lands a fraction of its normal distance away, and leaves a scuff mark on top of the head.

Where the ball meets the face changes both how it launches and how it curves, so two shots that look alike from behind can come from different strikes. The questions work back from what the face and the flight show you.

Common ways golfers describe this

  • Sky marks on my driver
  • Popped it straight up
  • Popped up tee shot
  • Hit it off the top of the club
  • Ball hit the top edge
Ball flight starting along the target lineA golf shot drawn twice: seen from above, and below a hairline rule, seen from the side to show its height. In the view from above, a dashed line runs from the ball straight up the page to the green: the target line. The flight leaves the ball along that line, then bends steadily right, finishing right of the green. The side view shows an arc of ordinary height from the ball to the green. The figure moves. In both views a ball leaves the tee and travels at an even speed, drawing the flight behind it as it goes, so the point at which it stops following the line it started on can be watched rather than worked out. It holds at the finish, then the marks clear and the shot is played again.
  • Target line
  • Your flight
A ball can leave on the line you chose and still finish well off it. The drawing bends one way; which way yours bends, and whether it started on line at all, is what the questions separate.

Narrow it to one cause

Each question is here because golfers answer it differently, and that difference is what rules a cause out. Nothing is generated while you answer: every question, cause and fix was written and checked in advance.

A few questions · no account needed

What you will be asked

  1. After a skied drive, where is the mark on the clubhead?
  2. Address a teed driver the way you normally do. How much of the ball sits above the top edge of the clubhead?
  3. With the driver, where does the ball sit in your stance?
  4. Walk up after a skied drive before you tee the next one. What happened to the tee and the grass in front of it?
  5. With a mid-iron from the fairway, what do your divots look like?

Where this can come from

These are the causes this symptom resolves to, in the order they turn up most often. That order is not a diagnosis and it is not your answer: two of them can produce a shot that looks identical from behind. Each has a fix you can read now, whether or not you answer anything.

  1. Hitting down on a teed ball

    The low point falls before a ball that is sitting above the ground, so the club is still descending at contact. Spin rises, launch drops, and the strike climbs the face toward the crown. It is the single most common reason a driver goes shorter than a three wood.

    Read the fix

  2. Tee height wrong for the delivery

    Teed too high for the way the club is being delivered, contact creeps toward the crown. Teed too low, it drops to the bottom grooves. Either way the strike leaves the middle of the face, and with a driver that is worth more distance than most swing changes.

    Read the fix

  3. Delivery too steep

    The club descends sharply into the hitting area, so the margin between fat and thin narrows and any low point error produces a bigger miss. Divots are deep and narrow, and the same steepness usually travels with a path working left.

    Read the fix

  4. Ball too far back in the stance

    The ball sits well before the low point, so the club is still descending steeply when it arrives and delivers less loft than the club actually carries. Flight is low and the ball meets the face while the path is still travelling right, which is why a back ball position so often adds a push or a hook.

    Read the fix

  5. Strike high on the face

    Contact above the centre of gravity reduces spin and raises launch, which off a tee can be useful. Off the turf it usually means the club has slid under a ball sitting up in the grass. Ball speed drops either way, so the shot climbs higher than it should and still comes up short.

    Read the fix

These are not here because they sound similar. Each one can come from a cause on the list above, which is why fixing one sometimes quietly fixes another. The closest matches are first.

What this rests on

If something here contradicts what a launch monitor tells you, say so. Corrections change the page.

Discussion

Golfers who have had this shot, on what it turned out to be and what sorted it. Read it as experience rather than diagnosis: the questions above are what narrow it to a cause.

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